Habenula as a Neural Substrate for Aggressive Behavior
Habenula as a Neural Substrate for Aggressive Behavior
Blog Article
Over the past decades, an ever growing body of literature has explored the anatomy, connections, and functions of the habenula (Hb).It has been postulated that the Hb plays a central role in the control of the monoaminergic system, thus influencing a wide range of behavioral responses, and participating in the pathophysiology of a number of psychiatric disorders and neuropsychiatric symptoms, such as aggressive behaviors.Aggressive behaviors are frequently accompanied Athletic Supporters by restlessness and agitation, and are commonly observed in patients with psychiatric disorders, intellectual disabilities, and neurodegenerative diseases of aging.Recently, the Hb has been explored as a new target for neuromodulation therapies, such as deep brain stimulation, with promising results.Here we review the anatomical Dripper Pots/Carafes organization of the habenula and discuss several distinct mechanisms by which the Hb is involved in the modulation of aggressive behaviors, and propose new investigations for the development of novel treatments targeting the habenula to reduce aggressive behaviors.